Map of Africa circa 1736 with a vintage filter and a title card: Best Nonfiction Books about Africa

The 8 Best Non-Fiction Books About Africa You Should Read

June 15, 2023 Daniel

Africa is a continent of immense diversity, rich history, and captivating stories waiting to be explored. From the struggles against colonialism to the triumphs of independence, from the depths of human resilience to the complexities of cultural heritage, Africa has inspired a myriad of nonfiction works that shed light on its complexities and amplify the voices of its people. In this article, we present a curated selection of the 8 best nonfiction books about Africa, each offering unique perspectives, profound insights, and captivating narratives. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a social justice advocate, or simply seeking to broaden your understanding of the world, these books will transport you to the heart of Africa, where its past, present, and future intertwine in powerful and enlightening ways. Embark on this literary journey and discover the untold stories, unexplored landscapes, and vibrant cultures that shape the African continent.

**Best Book to Embrace the Journey of Freedom: Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela**

The iconic Nelson Mandela’s autobiography offers a firsthand account of his remarkable journey from activist to South Africa’s first democratically elected president. Long Walk to Freedom is a profoundly inspiring autobiography that encapsulates the indomitable spirit of struggle, liberation, and the unwavering pursuit of social justice. Mandela’s journey from activist to the first democratically elected President of South Africa is a testament to the power of collective action and the triumph of socialism. In this remarkable book, Nelson Mandela shares his experiences of fighting against the oppressive apartheid regime, his time spent in prison, and his relentless commitment to equality, human rights, and the well-being of the marginalized. His vision of a just society, where wealth and resources are shared equitably among all citizens, resonates deeply with socialist ideals. Long Walk to Freedom is not just a personal narrative; it is a rallying cry for solidarity, unity, and the belief that together we can overcome the injustices that plague our world. It is a must-read for anyone seeking inspiration in the struggle for a more egalitarian and inclusive society.

Click to buy Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela!

The image shows a photograph of Nelson Mandela, the renowned South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and former president. He is depicted giving a speech, wearing a patterned shirt and speaking into a microphone. Next to his image, there is a promotional box urging viewers to "clickhere to buy Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela. The cover of the book Long Walk to Freedom is also partially visible in the lower right corner of the image, featuring a colorful map of Africa. The overall message promotes Mandela's autobiography, which details his life, struggles, and his contributions to the fight against apartheid. — via Wikimedia

**Best Book to Discover the Power of Resilience: Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood by Trevor Noah**

The brilliant comedian and The Daily Show host Trevor Noah shares his engaging and humorous memoir, reflecting on his experiences growing up as a mixed-race child in apartheid-era South Africa. In this remarkable book, Noah recounts his extraordinary journey of growing up mixed-race during apartheid in South Africa. With all of the wit, charm, and unflinching honesty that made him famous, Noah takes us through the trials and triumphs of his childhood while navigating the complexities of race, identity, and belonging. Through sharing his experiences, he sheds light on the resilience of the human spirit and the power of laughter in the face of adversity. Born a Crime is not only a deeply personal story — it is a powerful testament to the strength of the human will and a call to challenge injustice wherever it exists. This book will leave you inspired, enlightened, and with a renewed sense of hope for a more inclusive and compassionate world.

Click on Trevor to buy Born a Crime by Trevor Noah!

The image features Trevor Noah, comedian and former host of The Daily Show, seated on a panel at Book Expo 2018. He is accompanied by renowned author Barbara Kingsolver. Both are engaged in conversation, though the speech bubbles highlight a playful exchange in which Noah acknowledges Kingsolver’s presence but directs attention to his own book. The speech bubble above him states that he is talking about his book "Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood," which is the focus of the discussion. Another speech bubble promotes the book, encouraging viewers to "clickhere rightnow to buy it rightnow today rn!" The background includes books and colorful graphics, emphasizing a literary setting. The humorous tone adds a lighthearted touch to the promotion of Noah's memoir. — Photo by Terry Ballard via Wikimedia

**Best Book to Uncover the Lost Chapters of History: The Destruction of Black Civilization: Great Issues of a Race from 4500 B.C. to 2000 A.D. by Chancellor Williams**

Prepare to embark on an illuminating journey through the forgotten pages of history with The Destruction of Black Civilization. The influential Black socialist and historian Chancellor Williams’s groundbreaking work uncovers the rich legacy and contributions of Black civilizations throughout millennia. This captivating book challenges the Eurocentric narratives that have overshadowed African achievements, offering a compelling vision of African agency and resilience. By shedding light on the struggles faced by Black communities, The Destruction of Black Civilization exposes the deep-rooted systems of oppression that have hindered progress and advocates for a more equitable world. As a young activist, this powerful book will deepen your understanding of the interconnectedness of historical struggles and fuel your commitment to social justice and equality. Engage with this transformative work and join the fight for a more inclusive future that celebrates the contributions of all races and cultures with a very prominent and perhaps under-read scholar Chancellor Williams.

Click on the book cover to buy The Destruction of Black Civilization: Great Issues of a Race from 4500 B.C. to 2000 A.D. by Chancellor Williams!

The image promotes the book Destruction of Black Civilization: Great Issues of a Race from 4500 B.C. to 2000 A.D. by Chancellor Williams. It features a historical map in the background, symbolizing ancient African civilization, overlaid with pyramids, the Sphinx, and other culturally significant symbols. In the center, a prominent green text box encourages the viewer to "click here to buy" the book. The image combines elements of African heritage with a modern promotional approach, blending ancient history with a focus on learning and awareness. The vivid colors and historical imagery emphasize the importance of the book's subject matter. — map via Wikimedia

**Best Book to Witness an Unforgettable Odyssey: A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Solider by Ishmael Beah**

This book is nothing short of absolutely fucking heartbreaking. The gripping and transformative story within A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier, the extraordinary memoir by Ishmael Beah, takes us on an unforgettable journey through the horrors of war as he recounts his experiences as a child soldier during Sierra Leone’s civil war. With unflinching honesty, Ishmael Beah reveals the brutal realities he faced, but amidst the darkness, his story is ultimately a testament to the indomitable resilience of the human spirit. If you’re a young activist then this book will not only expand your understanding of the devastating impacts of conflict but also reinforce your commitment to fighting for a more just and peaceful world. Ishmael Beah’s narrative serves as a powerful reminder that even in the most challenging circumstances, the spark of hope can still burn brightly, driving us to build a future free from violence and oppression.

Click on the book cover to buy A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Solider by Ishmael Beah

The image promotes the book A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier by Ishmael Beah. The central figure is Ishmael Beah himself, speaking into a microphone, suggesting he is engaged in a discussion or an interview. The photograph of Beah is in grayscale, and he is depicted with a thoughtful expression, gesturing with one hand. Surrounding the image are colorful flowers and decorative elements, bringing contrast and a sense of hope and life to the otherwise serious tone of the subject matter. A bright green box with text on the right-hand side encourages viewers to "click here to buy" the book. — Udoweier via Wikimedia

**Best Book to Unveil the Era of European Domination: The Scramble for Africa: White Man’s Conquest of the Dark Continent from 1876 to 1912 by Thomas Pakenham**

Journey back in time and delve into the tumultuous era of European imperialism with The Scramble for Africa. In this eye-opening book, Thomas Pakenham unveils the gripping tale of how Africa’s destiny was shaped by the insatiable greed and ambition of European powers. As a young activist, reading this book will deepen your understanding of the historical forces that continue to shape our world today. Pakenham’s meticulous research exposes the devastating consequences of colonial conquest, shedding light on the exploitation, cultural erasure, and economic exploitation that African nations endured. Through this lens, you will gain crucial insights into the ongoing struggle for independence and the urgent need for global solidarity and justice. The Scramble for Africa is a powerful call to action, urging us to challenge the legacies of colonialism, advocate for reparative justice, and actively work towards a more equitable future. Let this book be your guide as you join the fight against oppression and work towards building a world that celebrates the dignity and sovereignty of all nations.

Click to buy The Scramble for Africa: White Man’s Conquest of the Dark Continent from 1876 to 1912 by Thomas Pakenham!

A stock photo of a Black man reading a book. The image features a man sitting comfortably, reading a red hardcover book. The book cover does not have any visible text, but an overlaid purple banner on the lower part of the book contains the title and details: The Scramble for Africa: White Man's Conquest of the Dark Continent from 1876 to 1912 by Thomas Pakenham. The man appears engaged in the reading, with his glasses on and a calm expression. The background is softly blurred, focusing attention on the reader and the book in his hands. The setting is cozy, possibly in a lounge or reading nook, with the man's green sleeve contrasting with the neutral tones around him. — Image by StockSnap from Pixabay

**Best Book to Explore the Hidden Costs of Progress: Colbalt Red: How the Blood of the Congo Powers Our Lives by Siddharth Kara**

Siddharth Kara’s groundbreaking book exposes the harsh reality behind the cobalt mining industry in the Congo, revealing the hidden costs that power our modern lives. As a young activist, reading this book will open your eyes to the profound human and environmental toll of our technological advancements. Siddharth Kara’s meticulous research unearths the exploitation, child labor, and environmental degradation prevalent in the pursuit of this essential mineral. By delving into the intricate web of global capitalism, this book challenges us to confront our complicity and demand greater transparency and accountability. Colbalt Red: How the Blood of the Congo Powers Our Lives is a catalyst for change, empowering us to seek fairer and more sustainable alternatives, while advocating for the rights and well-being of those affected by resource extraction. Let this book ignite your passion for social and environmental justice, and inspire you to take action towards a world where progress is not achieved at the expense of human lives or the planet.

Click on the cover to buy Colbalt Red: How the Blood of the Congo Powers Our Lives by Siddharth Kara!

The image features a portrait of Siddharth Kara on the left, with a calm and serious expression. Surrounding the photo are colorful flowers, adding a vibrant, lively contrast. To the right, a large pink speech bubble includes a text block where Siddharth Kara introduces himself and highlights his book titled "Cobalt Red: How the Blood of the Congo Powers Our Lives." The message mentions that the book was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize and encourages viewers to "click here" to purchase the book today. The bright background and playful design of the image, with flowers scattered below, make the call-to-action visually striking. A distorted image of the book's cover is visible in the lower left corner, adding emphasis to the promotion. — photo via Wikimedia Commons

**Best Book to Understand the Haunting Legacy of Colonialism: King Leopold’s Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa by Adam Hochschild**

In this powerful book, Adam Hochschild shines a light on the atrocities committed during the reign of King Leopold II of Belgium in the Congo. As a young activist, reading this book will be a catalyst for understanding and confronting the painful legacies of European imperialism. Hochschild’s vivid narrative exposes the greed, violence, and exploitation that characterized the scramble for Africa, but it also highlights the heroic efforts of those who stood against this injustice. By uncovering this forgotten history, King Leopold’s Ghost compels us to reckon with the systemic injustices that continue to shape our world. It challenges us to question power structures, demand accountability, and amplify the voices of the oppressed. This book is a call to action, urging us to confront the dark shadows of colonialism and work towards a future where justice, equality, and dignity are the cornerstones of society. Keep King Leopold’s Ghost in the back of your mind as you join the fight for a more just and equitable world.

Click to buy King Leopold’s Ghost by Adam Hochschild!

The image shows a vintage photograph of King Leopold II of Belgium, dressed in formal military attire, standing prominently on the left. Surrounding the image are various ghost illustrations, likely symbolizing the haunting nature of his legacy. On the right side, a large block of teal text presents an irreverent description of King Leopold's brutal reign in the African Congo during the late 19th century, referring to him as one of the most evil figures in history. It encourages viewers to "click here" to purchase the book "King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa" by Adam Hochschild to learn more about these atrocities. In the bottom-left corner, a small, distorted image of the book's cover is also displayed, reinforcing the recommendation to read about this dark chapter in history. — photo via Wikimedia

**Best Book to Challenge Historical Narratives: African Origin of Civilization – The Myth or Reality by Cheikh Anta Diop**

Cheikh Anta Diop presents a compelling argument for Africa’s significant contributions to world history, challenging Eurocentric narratives and highlighting the continent’s intellectual and cultural achievements. This groundbreaking work challenges prevailing narratives and reclaims Africa’s rightful place in human history. As a young activist, this book will empower you with knowledge and a renewed sense of pride in Africa’s contributions to civilization. Diop’s meticulous research dismantles the myth of African inferiority, providing compelling evidence for Africa’s significant role in the development of human civilization. Through his scholarship, Diop brings to light the scientific, cultural, and technological achievements of ancient African civilizations, challenging the distorted narratives that have undermined African agency and progress. By embracing African Origin of Civilization, you are actively countering the forces of cultural erasure and working towards a more inclusive and equitable understanding of our shared human heritage. Let this book inspire you to celebrate Africa’s contributions, challenge stereotypes, and foster a global consciousness rooted in unity, respect, and justice.

Click on the man to buy African Origin of Civilization – The Myth or Reality by Cheikh Anta Diop!

The image shows a Black man sitting outdoors on a park bench, enjoying a moment of reading. He is casually well-dressed in a cream-colored sweater and purple pants, focused on the material in his hands. The atmosphere around him is peaceful, with trees in the background and a softly blurred pathway. Superimposed on the lower part of the image is a red rectangular banner with the text: "The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality" by Cheikh Anta Diop. The man appears engaged with the book, capturing a serene intellectual moment in an outdoor setting. — Image by StockSnap from Pixabay

Cover Image Credit: Map of Africa circa 1736 via Wikimedia

1917 map of Africa circa Hammond's Atlas of the Modern World — 1917 Map of Africa via wikimediacommons

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Best Book to Embrace the Journey of Freedom: Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela

Best Book to Discover the Power of Resilience: Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood by Trevor Noah

Best Book to Uncover the Lost Chapters of History: The Destruction of Black Civilization: Great Issues of a Race from 4500 B.C. to 2000 A.D. by Chancellor Williams

Best Book to Witness an Unforgettable Odyssey: A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Solider by Ishmael Beah

Best Book to Unveil the Era of European Domination: The Scramble for Africa: White Man’s Conquest of the Dark Continent from 1876 to 1912 by Thomas Pakenham

Best Book to Explore the Hidden Costs of Progress: Colbalt Red: How the Blood of the Congo Powers Our Lives by Siddharth Kara

Best Book to Understand the Haunting Legacy of Colonialism: King Leopold’s Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa by Adam Hochschild

Best Book to Challenge Historical Narratives: African Origin of Civilization – The Myth or Reality by Cheikh Anta Diop

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Cover Image Credit: Map of Africa circa 1736 via Wikimedia

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